# animate! › Films › Within/Without by Benita Raphan › tools & processes

Canonical: https://animate.org.uk/films/withinwithout/tools_and_processes

Discovery terms: 1990s animation, photographic animation, darkroom manipulation, identity, home, confinement, experimental short film, filmmaker

The following is the archived page text; discovery terms above are separately sourced metadata.

Archive status: restored in 2026; historical calls, deadlines and services are closed.

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**Within/Without** a film by Benita Raphan

1994, 9 min 28 sec

### technical

#### process summary

**Within/Without** is a story told through the dark-room processing and manipulation of photographic images.

**Within/Without** film, stills and other materials © Benita Raphan 1994